Blockchain Group, the first Bitcoin Treasury Company in Europe

Yesterday, Blockchain Group announced the purchase of 580 Bitcoin. Now the company owns a total of 620 BTC.

They declared:

“`

“This is an important step in our Bitcoin Treasury Company strategy focused on increasing Bitcoin per share over time”.

 

Blockchain Group and the corporate treasury in Bitcoin

Blockchain Group is a European company based in France, specialized in Data Intelligence, AI, and Decentralized Tech, and listed on Euronext Growth Paris.

On their official website, they declare themselves to be a Bitcoin Treasury Company that supports companies in their digital transformation.

It was founded in 2008 by Stéphane Darracq in Puteaux, near Paris, under another name and since 2011 it has been listed on the stock exchange in Paris with the ticker ALTBG.

Since 2018 it is called Blockchain Group, and from November 2024 it is the first treasury company of Bitcoin in Europe. Its goal is to increase the number of BTC per share over time.

To tell the truth, after the stock market listing in 2011, when it was not yet involved with Bitcoin and was not called Blockchain Group, its value plummeted, dropping from the initial 5€ to 3€ in September 2014.

The collapse, which occurred precisely in 2014, continued below 0.11€ in 2018.

However, the turning point in 2018, with the rebranding and the shift towards the crypto market, allowed for a strong rebound during the great bull run of 2021, with a return to almost 2.5€, followed by a new collapse during the bear-market of 2022/2023. The lowest price peak was reached in November 2023 below 0.09€.

The recovery occurred only in November of last year, after the electoral victory of Trump, with a rebound that stopped at 0.6€. Now it is around 0.5€.

The purchases of Bitcoin by Blockchain Group

The first known purchase of BTC by the company dates back to November 2024, when it managed to buy 15.

In December, it had brought the number of Bitcoin held to 40, and until a few days ago, it had stopped there.

The by far main purchase is the one announced yesterday, which increases the number of BTC held from 40 to 620.

The average purchase cost is about $87,000, but obviously it is strongly influenced by having made it yesterday.

At this moment, it has a market capitalization of about 50 million dollars, compared to a value of BTC held of almost 54 million.

The strategy applied to Bitcoin treasury management

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The French company declares to adopt “BTC Yield“, “BTC Gain” and “BTC € Gain” as key performance indicators (KPI) for its strategy launched in November.

For now, it has achieved an annualized BTC Yield of about 710%, with an average annual increase of Bitcoin of about 284 BTC, and an annual increase in euros of about 23 million.

The purchases were made by issuing a convertible bond announced on March 6, 2025, as part of the acceleration of its Bitcoin Treasury Company strategy.

Therefore, the strategy is based on the issuance of debt securities to raise euros to be allocated for the purchase of BTC.

The goal, in fact, is solely to increase the number of BTC held per share, also because currently, with over 86 million shares in circulation, 620 BTC is not much.

Thanks to all this, Blockchain Group has become the first true European Bitcoin Treasury Company, after Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) in the USA and Metaplanet in Japan.

The French company should not be confused with Blockchain.com, an American company that has nothing to do with Blockchain Group and that operates a famous crypto platform.

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Deploying smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain

First of all, one or more developers must obviously create the smart contract by writing the appropriate lines of code, and then they must send it to the Ethereum network.

In technical terms, publishing it on the Ethereum blockchain means making all the nodes in the network receive and execute it. Once published, all instructions in it will always be executed by all nodes in exactly the same way.

Therefore, not only its publication but also the execution of instructions is irreversible once it is published on the blockchain.

Therefore, what really matters are the instructions it contains – which can be the most diverse – and how many people use it. Indeed, in order for the instructions of a smart contract to actually be executed, there must be one or more transactions that invoke them.

It is also worth remembering that these instructions generally involve the use of resources, such as data or tokens, so for them to actually be executed, all the conditions set as necessary must be met. 

Sometimes this data comes from outside, thanks to so-called oracles, while sometimes it simply comes from transactions on the blockchain.

Usually, the transaction that triggers the execution of the instructions contained in a smart contract involves the payment of a fee in ETH, and in many cases in order to actually trigger the execution also involves the payment or sending of tokens specific to the smart contract itself, or other smart contracts.

Technically, smart contracts are a type of account on the Ethereum blockchain, “controlled” by the network rather than a central entity. They can store ETH or tokens, and can also send transactions on the network autonomously.

A contract in the Solidity language would be like a kind of union of a code (the functions) and data (its state) located at a specific address on the Ethereum blockchain. Each contract contains declarations of state variables, functions, function modifiers, data structures and events.

The MiCA regulation, which came into force with the aim of uniformly regulating the cryptocurrency sector within the European Union, imposes new conditions that particularly concern:

  • – The mandatory authorization of crypto service providers
  • – The transparency of whitepapers
  • – The reserve requirement for stablecoin issuers
  • – Surveillance on systemic risks

One of the main impacts is precisely on stablecoins, like USDT, which will have to demonstrate that they have solid, transparent, and accessible reserve assets.

The platforms that wish to maintain the trading of these tokens within the European market will need to ensure that the assets are fully compliant.

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